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Some Applications Of Trigonometry

Question
CBSEENMA10009664

A moving boat is observed from the top of a 150 m high cliff moving away from the cliff. The angle of depression of the boat changes from 60° to 45° in 2 minutes. Find the speed of the boat in m/h.

Solution
Let the distance BC be x m and CD be y m. 

In ∆ABC,
tan space 60 degree space equals space AB over BC space equals space 150 over straight x
rightwards double arrow space square root of 3 space equals space 150 over straight x
rightwards double arrow space straight x space equals space fraction numerator 150 space straight m over denominator square root of 3 end fraction.... space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
In ABD,
tan space 45 degree space equals space AB over BD space equals space fraction numerator 150 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction
rightwards double arrow space 1 space equals space fraction numerator 150 over denominator straight x plus straight y end fraction
rightwards double arrow straight x space plus straight y space equals space 150
rightwards double arrow space straight y space equals space 150 minus straight x
Using (1), we get
rightwards double arrow space straight y space equals space 150 space minus fraction numerator 150 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space equals space fraction numerator 150 left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space straight m
Time taken to move from point C to point D is 2 min = 2/60 h=1/30 h.
Now,
Speed space equals space Distance over Time space equals space fraction numerator straight y over denominator 1 divided by 30 end fraction
space equals space fraction numerator begin display style fraction numerator 150 left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis end root over denominator square root of 3 end fraction end style over denominator 1 divided by 30 end fraction space equals space 1500 square root of 3 left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis straight m divided by straight h

Some More Questions From Some Applications of Trigonometry Chapter