-->

Probability

Question
CBSEENMA10009100

The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean pocket allowance is Rs. 18. Find the missing frequency 'f'.

Daily pocket allowance (in Rs.)

11-13

13-15

15-17

17-19

19-21

21-23

23-25

No. of childrens

7

6

9

13

f

5

4

 

Solution

Daily pocket allowance C.l.

No of children (fi)

Mid-value xi

fixi

11-13

7

12

84

13-15

6

14

84

15-17

9

16

144

17-19

13

18

234

19-21

f

20

20f

21-23

5

22

110

23-25

4

24

96

 

Σfi = 44 + f

 

Σfixi = 752 + 20f

 

Here, we have                 top enclose x space equals space 18 comma space sum from blank to blank of f subscript i equals 44 plus f space a n d space sum from blank to blank of f subscript i x subscript i equals 752 space plus space 20 f
We know,                       top enclose straight x space equals space fraction numerator begin display style sum from blank to blank of end style straight f subscript straight i straight x subscript straight i over denominator begin display style stack sum straight f subscript straight i with blank below and blank on top end style end fraction
rightwards double arrow                                18 space equals space fraction numerator 752 plus 20 straight f over denominator 44 plus straight f end fraction
rightwards double arrow                                18 (44 + f) = 752 + 20f
rightwards double arrow                                792 + 18f = 752 + 20f 
rightwards double arrow                                 18f - 20f  = 752 - 792 
rightwards double arrow                                          -2f = -40
rightwards double arrow                                             f = 20
Hence the Missing frequency is 20.