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Question
CBSEENMA10008882

Water in a canal 30 dm wide and 12 dm deep, is flowing velocity of 10 km/hr. How much area will it irrigate if 8 cm of standing water is required for irrigation?

Solution

We have,
Width of the canal = 30 dm = 300 cm = 3 m
Depth of the canal = 12 dm = 120 cm = 1.2 m
It is given that the water is flowing with velocity 10 km/hr. Therefore length of the water column formed in bold 1 over bold 2 hour = 5 km = 5000 m
∵ Volume of the water flowing in  bold 1 over bold 2 hour

= Volume of the cuboid of length = 5000 m,
Width = 3 m and depth = 1.2 m
= 5000 x 3 x 1.2 m3 = 18000 m3.
Suppose xm2 area is irrigated in 1 half hour. Then,
straight x cross times 8 over 100 equals 18000
rightwards double arrow space space straight x space equals space 1800000 over 8 straight m squared
rightwards double arrow space space straight x space equals space 225000 space straight m squared
Hence, the canal irrigates 22500 m2 area in bold 1 over bold 2 hour.

 

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