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Question
CBSEENMA10008338

A boy is standing on the ground and flying a kite with a string of length 150 m, at an angle of elevation of 30°. Another boy is standing on the roof of a 25 m high building and is flying his kite at an elevation of 45°. Both the boys are on opposite sides of both the kites. Find the length of the string (in mts), correct to two decimal places, that the second boy must have so that the two kites meet.

Solution
Let A be the boy and F is the position of kite. Let BF be vertical height of the kite and AF is the length of the string i.e. AF = 150 m. It is given that ∠BAF = 30°.

In right triangle ABF, we have
sin space 30 degree space space equals space BF over AF
rightwards double arrow space space 1 half equals fraction numerator BE plus EF over denominator AF end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space 1 half equals fraction numerator 25 plus EF over denominator 150 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space 2 left parenthesis 25 plus EF right parenthesis space equals space 150
rightwards double arrow space space space 50 space plus space 2 EF space equals space 150
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space 2 EF space space space equals space 100
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space EF space space equals space 50 space space space space space space

Let D be the position of second boy and DF be the length of second kite. It is given ∠EDF = 45°.
In right triangle DEF, we have
sin space 45 degree space equals space EF over FD
rightwards double arrow space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction equals 50 over FD
rightwards double arrow space space space FD space space equals space 50 square root of 2
Hence, the length of the string = 50 square root of 2 space straight m.