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Circles

Question
CBSEENMA10008325

A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff of height y. At a point on the plane, the angles of elevation of the bottom and the top of the flagstaff are a and fi respectively. Prove that the height of the tower is  fraction numerator straight y space tan space straight alpha over denominator tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha end fraction.

Solution
Let BD be the tower of height h m and CD be the flagstaff of height y m. Let A be the point on the plane such that the angles of elevation of the bottom and top of the flagstaff are α and β respectively.

Let AB = x metres.
In right triangle ABD, we have
tan space straight alpha space equals space BD over AB
rightwards double arrow space tan space straight alpha space equals space straight h over straight x
rightwards double arrow space space straight x space equals space fraction numerator straight h over denominator tan space straight alpha end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
In right triangle ABC, we have
tan space straight beta space equals space BC over AC
rightwards double arrow space space space tan space straight beta space equals space fraction numerator BD plus CD over denominator AC end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space tan space straight beta space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus straight y over denominator straight x end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space straight x space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus straight y over denominator tan space straight beta end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get
fraction numerator straight h over denominator tan space straight alpha end fraction space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus straight y over denominator tan space straight beta end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space tan space straight beta space equals space straight h space tan space straight alpha space plus space straight y space tan space straight alpha
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space tan space straight beta space minus space straight h space tan space straight alpha space equals space straight y space tan space straight alpha
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space left parenthesis tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha right parenthesis space equals space straight y space tan space straight alpha
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator straight y space tan space straight alpha over denominator tan space straight beta space minus space tan space straight alpha end fraction

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