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Circles

Question
CBSEENMA10008322

A 7 m long flagstaff is fixed on the top of a tower on the horizontal plane. From a point on the ground, the angles of elevation of the top and bottom of the flagstaff are 45° and 30° respectively. Find the height of the tower.

Solution

Let CD be the flagstaff whose height is 7 m, fixed on the tower BC of height h metres. From a point A on the ground the angles of elevation of top and bottom of the flagstaff are 45° and 30° respectively.
In right triangle ABC, we have
Tan space 30 degree space equals space BC over AB
rightwards double arrow space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals straight h over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space AB space equals space square root of 3 straight h space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis

In right triangle ABD, we have
tan space 45 degree space space equals space BD over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space 1 space equals space fraction numerator BC plus CD over denominator AB end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space 1 space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus 7 over denominator AB end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space AB space equals space straight h space plus space 7 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get
square root of 3 straight h end root equals straight h plus 7
rightwards double arrow space space space square root of 3 straight h minus straight h equals 7
rightwards double arrow space space space straight h left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space equals space 7
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 7 over denominator square root of 3 minus 1 end fraction straight x fraction numerator square root of 3 plus 1 over denominator square root of 3 plus 1 end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space equals space fraction numerator 7 open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 3 minus 1 end fraction equals fraction numerator 7 straight x 2.732 over denominator 2 end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 9.56 space straight m.
Hence, the height of the tower = 9.56 m.

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