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Circles

Question
CBSEENMA10008301

A straight highway leads to the foot of a tower. A man standing at the top of the tower observes a car at an angle of depression of 30°, which is approaching the foot of the tower with a uniform speed. Six seconds later, the angle of depression of the car is found to be 60°. Find the time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower from this point.

Solution
Let CD be the tower of height h m. Let A be the initial position of the car and after 6 sec. the car is found to be at B.

Fig. 

It is given that the angle of depression at A and B from the top of a tower be 30° and 60° respectively.
Let the speed of the car be v second per minute. Then
AB = distance travelled by the car in 6 s.
= (6 × v) sec. (Dist = speed × time)
= 6v sec.
Let the car takes t minutes to reach the tower CD from B.
Then,
BC = distance travelled by car in t minutes
= (v × t) metres = vt sec.
In right triangle BCD, we have
tan space 60 degree space equals space CD over BC
rightwards double arrow space space space square root of 3 space equals space straight h over vt
rightwards double arrow space space space straight h space equals space square root of 3 space vt space space space space space space space space.. space left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
In right triangle ACD, we have
tan space 30 degree space equals space CD over AC
rightwards double arrow space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals space fraction numerator straight h over denominator 6 straight v space plus vt end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space 6 straight v space plus space vt space equals space square root of 3 space straight h
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 6 straight v plus vt over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get
square root of 3 space vt space space space equals space fraction numerator 6 straight v plus vt over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space square root of 3 space straight x square root of 3 vt space equals space 6 straight v space plus vt
rightwards double arrow space space 3 vt space equals space 6 straight v space plus vt
rightwards double arrow space space 3 vt space minus space vt space equals space 6 straight v
rightwards double arrow space space vt space left parenthesis 3 space minus 1 right parenthesis space equals space 6 straight v
rightwards double arrow space space straight t space straight x space 2 space equals space 6
rightwards double arrow space space straight t space equals space 3 space seconds
Hence, the time taken by the car to reach the foot of the tower is 3 sec.

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