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Question
CBSEENMA10008348

The angle of elevation of a jet fighter from a point A on the ground is 60°. After a flight of 15 seconds, the angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the jet is flying at a speed of 720 km/hour, find the constant height at which the jet is flying. 

Solution
Let A be the point of observation, C and E be the two points of the plane. It is given that after 15 seconds angle of elevation changes from 60° to 30°.

i.e., ∠BAC = 60° and ∠DAE = 30°. It is also given that height of the jet plane is  1500 square root of 3 straight m.
straight i. straight e. space CB space equals space 1500 square root of 3
[Sincc jet plane is flying at constant height, Let, CB = ED = h km]
In right triangle ABC, we have
tan space 60 degree space equals space BC over AB
rightwards double arrow space space square root of 3 space equals space straight h over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space AB space equals space fraction numerator straight h over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
In right triangle ADL, we have 
tan space 30 degree space equals space DE over AD
rightwards double arrow space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals space fraction numerator DE over denominator AB plus BD end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals fraction numerator straight h over denominator AB plus BD end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space AB plus BD space equals space square root of 3 straight h
rightwards double arrow space space space AB space equals square root of 3 straight h space minus space BD space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii) we get,
fraction numerator straight h over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals square root of 3 straight h minus BD
rightwards double arrow space space BD space equals space square root of 3 straight h space minus fraction numerator straight h over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space 3 space equals space fraction numerator 3 straight h minus straight h over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space 3 square root of 3 equals 2 straight h
[Hence, constant height at which the jet is flying = 2.6 km (app)]
BD space equals space 720 space straight x space fraction numerator 15 over denominator space 3600 end fraction equals 3 right square bracket
rightwards double arrow space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 3 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 3 cross times 1.732 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 2.598
rightwards double arrow space straight h space equals space 2.6 space km space left parenthesis approx right parenthesis

Tips: -

left square bracket space Use space square root of 3 equals space 1.732 right square bracket