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Circles

Question
CBSEENMA10008347

A statue 1.46 m. tall stands on the top of a pedestal. From a point on the ground the angle of elevation of the top of statue is 60° and from the same point, the angle of elevation of the top of the pedestal is 45° find the height of the pedestal.

Solution

Let hetght of the pedestal BD be h metres, and angle of elevation of C and D at a point A on the ground be 60° and 45° respectively.

It is also given that the height of tine statue CD be 1.6 m
i.e.,    ∠CAB = 60°,
∠DAB = 45° and CD = 1.6m
In right triangle ABD, we have
tan space 45 degree space equals space BD over AB
rightwards double arrow space space 1 space equals space straight h over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space space AB space equals space straight h space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis straight i right parenthesis
In right triangle ABC, we have

tan space 60 degree space equals space BC over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space square root of 3 space equals space fraction numerator BD plus DC over denominator AB end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space square root of 3 equals fraction numerator straight h plus 1.46 over denominator AB end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space Ab space equals space fraction numerator straight h plus 1.46 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space.... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii), we get
straight h equals space fraction numerator straight h plus 1.46 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space square root of 3 space straight h space equals space straight h plus 1.46
rightwards double arrow space space space straight h left parenthesis square root of 3 minus 1 right parenthesis space equals space 1.46
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 1.46 over denominator square root of 3 minus 1 end fraction straight x fraction numerator square root of 3 plus 1 over denominator square root of 3 plus 1 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight h space equals space fraction numerator 1.46 open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses over denominator 3 minus 1 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space space straight h space equals space 0.73 space open parentheses square root of 3 plus 1 close parentheses

Hence, the height of pedestal
= 0.73 (1.73 + 1) = 0.73 × 2.73
= 1.929 m. = 2 m. (approx)

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