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Circles

Question
CBSEENMA10008295

The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of the tower is 30° and the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the tower is 50 m high, find the height of the building.

Solution
Let BC be the height of the building of height h m. and AD be the tower of height 50 m.

Here, ∠ABD = 60°, and ∠BAC = 30°.
Now, in right triangle ABC, we have
tan space 30 degree space equals space BC over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction equals straight h over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space space AB space equals space square root of 3 straight h space space space space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis i right parenthesis
In right triangle BAD, we have
tan space 60 degree space space equals space AD over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space square root of 3 space space equals space 50 over AB
rightwards double arrow space space space AB space equals space fraction numerator 50 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction space space space space space space space space space... left parenthesis ii right parenthesis
Comparing (i) and (ii) we get
square root of 3 space straight h space space space equals space fraction numerator 50 over denominator square root of 3 end fraction
rightwards double arrow space space space 3 space straight h space equals space 50
rightwards double arrow space space space straight h space equals space 50 over 3
Hence, the height of the building is  50 over 3 equals 16 2 over 3 straight m.

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