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Arithmetic Progressions

Question
CBSEENMA10007993

Split 69 into three parts such that they are in A .P. and the product of two smaller parts is 483.

Solution

Let the three parts, which are in A .P. be a – d, a, a + d
Case I.
a – d + a + a + d = 69
⇒ 3a = 69
a = 23 ...(i)
Case II. a (a – d) = 483 ...(ii)
Putting the value of (i) in (ii), we get
23 (23 - d)  = 483
rightwards double arrow space space space space space 23 minus straight d space equals 483 over 23
rightwards double arrow space space space space space 23 straight d minus straight d space equals space 21
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space minus straight d space equals space minus 2
rightwards double arrow space space space space space space space space space space space space straight d space equals space 2
Thus, the three parts are
  a - d = 23 - 2 = 21 
      a  = 23
and     a + d = 23 + 2 = 25