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Arithmetic Progressions

Question
CBSEENMA10007874

Find the sum of first 51 terms of an AP whose second and third terms are 14 and 18 respectively.

Solution

Here n = 51, a2 = 14, a3 = 18
d = a3 – a2 = 18 – 14 = 4 a2 = a + d
⇒ 14 = a + 4
⇒ a = 14 – 4 = 10

We know that,
    
straight S subscript straight n equals straight n over 2 left square bracket 2 straight a plus left parenthesis straight n minus 1 right parenthesis straight d
therefore space straight S subscript 51 equals 51 over 2 left square bracket 2 cross times 10 plus left parenthesis 51 minus 1 right parenthesis cross times 4 right square bracket
equals 51 over 2 left square bracket 20 plus 50 cross times 4 right square bracket
equals 51 over 2 cross times left parenthesis 20 plus 200 right parenthesis
equals 51 over 2 cross times 220
equals 51 cross times 110 equals 5610.