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Arithmetic Progressions

Question
CBSEENMA10007509

In the following APs, find the missing terms in the boxes.

square comma space 13. space square. space 3



Solution

Let the first term and the common difference of the given A .P. be a and b respectively.
Second term = 13
⇒ a + (2 – 1) d = 13
⇒ a + d = 13 ...(i)
Fourth term = 3
⇒ a+ (4 – 1)d = 3
⇒ a + 3d = 3 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
a = 18
d = –5
Therefore,
Third term = a + (3 – 1)d
= a + 2d
= 18 + 2(–5)
= 18 –10 = 8
Hence, the missing terms in the boxes are space space space space box enclose 18 space and space box enclose 8.