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Arithmetic Progressions

Question
CBSEENMA10007564

The sum of the 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find the first three terms of the A.P.

Solution

Case I.
T4 + T8 = 24
⇒ a + (4 – 1)d + a + (8 – 1)d = 24
⇒ a + 3d + a + 7d = 24
⇒ 2a + 10d = 24
⇒ a + 5d = 12 ...(i)
Case II. T6 + T10 = 44
⇒ a + (6 – 1)d + a + (10 – 1)d = 44
⇒ a + 5d + a + 9d = 44
2a + 14d = 44
⇒ a + 7d = 22 ...(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
(a + 7d) – (a + 5d) = 22 – 12
⇒ a + 7d – a – 5d = 10
⇒ 2d = 10
⇒ d = 5