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Statistics

Question
CBSEENMA9003281

A rhombus shaped field has green grass for 18 cows to graze. If each side of the rhombus is 30 m and its longer diagonal is 48 m, how much area of grass field will each cow be getting?

Solution

For ΔABC
a = 30 m
b = 48 m
c = 30 m
therefore space space straight s equals fraction numerator straight a plus straight b plus straight c over denominator 2 end fraction
space space space space space space equals space fraction numerator 30 plus 48 plus 30 over denominator 2 end fraction equals 108 over 2 equals 54 space straight m

therefore space Area of increment ABC
equals square root of straight s left parenthesis straight s minus straight a right parenthesis left parenthesis straight s minus straight b right parenthesis left parenthesis straight s minus straight c right parenthesis end root
equals space square root of 54 left parenthesis 54 minus 30 right parenthesis left parenthesis 54 minus 48 right parenthesis left parenthesis 54 minus 30 right parenthesis end root
equals space square root of 54 left parenthesis 24 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis 24 right parenthesis end root
equals space square root of left parenthesis 9 cross times 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis 24 right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis 24 right parenthesis end root equals 3 cross times 6 cross times 24
equals space 432 space straight m squared

Area of the rhombus
= 2 Area of ΔABC = 2 x 432 = 864 m2
∴ Area of grass for 18 cows = 864 m2. ∴ Area of grass for 1 cow
equals 864 over 18 straight m squared equals 48 space straight m squared.
Aliter : Draw BE ⊥ AC. Then E is the midpoint of AC.
therefore space space space space AE equals CE equals 1 half AC equals 1 half left parenthesis 48 right parenthesis equals 24 space straight m

In right triangle AEB.
AB2 = AE2 + BE2
I By Pythagoras Theorem ⇒    (30)2 = (24)2 + BE2
⇒    900 = 576 + BE2
⇒    BE2 = 900 – 576
⇒    BE2 = 324
rightwards double arrow space space space space BE equals square root of 324 space equals space 18 space straight m

BD = 2 BE = 2 x 18 = 36 m Area of rhombus ABCD
          equals 1 half space Product of diagonals
           equals 1 half cross times 48 cross times 36
equals space 864 space straight m squared
Area of right increment AEB
           equals 1 half cross times Base cross times Height
equals space 1 half cross times 24 cross times 18 equals 216 space straight m squared

∴ Area of rhombus ABCD = 4 Area of ΔAEB = 4 x 216 = 864 m2
∴ Area of grass for 18 cows = 864 m2
                
therefore   Area of grass for 1 cow  = 864 over 18 equals 48 space straight m squared

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