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Lines And Angles

Question
CBSEENMA9002376

In figure, find the values of x and y and then show that AB || CD.


 

Solution

∵ Ray AE stands on line GH ∴AEG + ∠AEH = 180°
| Linear Pair Axiom

⇒ 50° + x = 180°
⇒    x = 180° - 50° = 130°    ...(1)
y = 130°    ...(2)
| Vertically Opposite Angles
From (1) and (2), we conclude that
x = y
But these are alternate interior angles and they are equal.
So, we can say that AB || CD.