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Introduction To Mathematical Modelling

Question
CBSEENMA9004006

Cards marked with numbers 2 to 101 are placed in a box and mixed thoroughly. One card is drawn from this box. Find the probability that the number on the card is
(a)  a number less than 14
(b)  a number which is a perfect square
(c)  a prime number less than 20.

Solution

Total number of cards in the box = 100 (a) Numbers less than 14 are
2, 3,4, 5. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,12, 13 Their number =12
∴ Probability that the number on the card is a number less than 14
equals 12 over 100 equals 3 over 25

(b) Perfect square numbers are
4, 9, 16,25, 36,49, 64,81, 100 Their number = 9
∴ Probability that the number on the card is a number which is a perfect square
equals 9 over 100

(c) Prime numbers less than 20 are 2, 3, 5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19 Their number = 8
∴ Probability that the number in the card is a prime number less than 20
equals 8 over 100 equals 2 over 25.