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Cubes And Cube Roots

Question
CBSEENMA8003401

Is 31944 a perfect cube? If not then by which smallest natural number should 31944 be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube?

Solution

We hve 31944 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 11 x 11 x 11
Since, the prime factors of 31944 do not appear in triples as 3 is left over.

∴ 31944 is  not a perfect cube, Obviously, 31944 divided by  will be a perfect cube
i.e.          [31944] divided by 3 = [2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 11 x 11 x 11]divided by 3
or 10648 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 11 x 11 x 11
∴ 10648 is a perfect cube.
Thus, the required  least number = 3.