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Mensuration
An ant is moving around a few food pieces of different shapes scattered on the floor. For which food-piece would the ant have to take a longer round? Remember, circumference of a circle can be obtained by using the expression where r is the radius of the circle.
(a) Diameter = 2.8 cm Radius =
Perimeter of a circle =
∴ Perimeter of the figure = + Diameter
=
=
= 4.4 cm + 2.8 cm = 7.2 cm
Note: In this figure, the diameter is also a part of the figure.
(b) Perimeter of the semi-circular part =
= 4.4 cm
Perimeter of ther remaining part = 1.5 cm + 2.8 cm + 1.5 cm
= 5.8 cm
∴ Perimeter of the figure = 4.4 cm + 5.8 cm = 10.2 cm
(c) Perimeter of the semi-circular part =
∴ Perimeter of the figure = 4.4 cm + 2 cm + 2 cm
= 8.4 cm
Since, 7.2 cm < 8.4 cm < 10.2 cm
∴ Perimeter of figure 'b' has the longest round.
Note: In figures, 'b' and 'c', the diameters are not part of the figures.
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