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Mensuration

Question
CBSEENMA8003359

A square and a rectangular field with measurements as given in the figure have the same perimeter. Which field has a larger area?

Solution

(a) Side of the square = 60 m
∴        Its perimeter = 4 x side
                               = 4 x 60 m
                                = 240 m
             Area of the square = Side x Side
                                            = 60 m x 60 m
                                             = 3600 m2
(b) ∵   Perimeter of the rectangle = Perimeter of the given square
      ∴   Perimeter of the rectangle = 240 m
      or    2 x [Length + Breadth] = 240 m
      or    2 x [80 m + Breadth] = 240 m
       or               80 m + Breadth = 240 over 2 straight m space equals space 120 space straight m
        ∴                         Breadth  = (120 - 80) m = 40 m
        Now,               Area of the rectangle  = Length x Breadth
                                                                  = 80 m x 40 m
                                                                  = 3200 m2
         Since,  3600 m2 > 3200 m2
          ∴  Area of the square field (a) is greater.