Why did the Zamindars fail to pay the revenue-demand in the early decades after the permanent settlement? Explain any two reasons briefly.

Solution

The Zamindars failed to pay the revenue-demand in the early decades after the permanent settlement:

(i) The initial demands were very high. This was because it was felt that if the demand was fixed for all time to come, the Company would never be able to claim a share of increased income from land when prices rose and cultivation expanded. To minimise this anticipated loss, the Company pegged the revenue demand high, arguing that the burden on zamindars would gradually decline as agricultural production expanded and prices rose.

(ii) This high demand was imposed in the 1790s, a time when the prices of agricultural produce were depressed, making it difficult for the ryots to pay their dues to the zamindar.

Some More Questions From Colonialism And The Countryside Chapter

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

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Colonialism And The Countryside

Why did the Zamindars fail to pay the revenue-demand in the early decades after the permanent settlement? Explain any two reasons briefly.

Some More Questions From Colonialism And The Countryside Chapter

How did zamindars manage to retain control over their zamindaris?

How did the Paharias respond to the coming of outsiders?

Why did the Santhals rebel against British rule?

What explains the anger of the Deccan ryots against the moneylenders?

Why were many zamindaris auctioned after the Permanent Settlement?

In what way was the livelihood of the Paharias different from that of the Santhals?

How did the American Civil War affect the lives of ryots in India?

What are the problems of using official sources in writing about the history of peasants?

On an outline map of the subcontinent, mark out the areas described in this chapter. Find out whether there were other areas where the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari system were prevalent and plot these on the map as well.

Mention the revenue system introduced by the British in Bombay Deccan with one of its main characteristics.

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