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Understanding Partition

Question
CBSEENHS12028018

What “recovering” women meant
Here is the experience of a couple, recounted by Prakash Tandon in his Punjabi Century, an autobiographical social history of colonial Punjab:

In one instance, a Sikh youth who had run amuck during the Partition persuaded a massacring crowd to let him take away a young, beautiful Muslim girl. They got married and slowly fell in love with each other. Gradually memories of her parents, who had been killed, and her former life faded. They were happy together, and a little boy was bom. Soon, however, social workers and the police, labouring assiduously to recover abducted women, began to track down the couple. They made inquiries in the Sikh’s home-district of Jalandhar; he got scent of it and the family ran away to Calcutta. The social workers reached Calcutta. Meanwhile, the couple’s friends tried to obtain a stay-order from the court but the law was taking its ponderous course. From Calcutta the couple escaped to some obscure Punjab village, hoping that the police would fail to shadow them. But the police caught up with them and began to question them. His wife was expecting again and now nearing her time. The Sikh sent the little boy to his mother and took his wife to sugar-cane field. He made her as comfortable as he could in a pit while he lay with a gun, waiting for the police, determined not to lose her while was alive. In the pit he delivered her with his own hands. The next day she ran high fever, and in three days she was dead. He had not dared to take her to the hospital. He was so afraid the social workers and the police would take her away.

(i) Describe the tragic experience of the Sikh youth who persuaded the killers to let him take the girl with him.

(ii)    Why did the social workers and police want to recover the Muslim girl?

(iii)    Explain the relations between both, the Muslim girl and the Sikh youth.

(iv)    How did the girl die? Explain.

Solution

(i)    The Sikh youth had run amuck during the Partition days of India. He persuaded a massacring crowd to let him take away a young beautiful Muslim girl. They got married and lived happy for some days but some social workers and police try to recover that lady. They began to track down the couple.

(ii)    The social workers and police wanted to recover Muslim girl because they thought that marriage of Sikh youth and a Muslim girl was illegal and not allowed by society and Islamic rules. That was unlawful marriage. The situation was created by Partition and that was not a marriage allow by the parents of the both (Sikh youth and the Muslim girl)

(iii)    As for the relation between both, the Muslim girl and the Sikh youth were normal. As we can see relation between a couple normally married. They had got married, and slowly fell in love with each other.

Gradually memories of women parents, who had been killed, and her former life faded. They were happy together, and a little boy was bom. The life was disturb by social worker and police. He ran away with his wife to Calcutta where in a pit the lady delivered her second baby. The Sikh youth assisted her with his own hand during the time of delivery but he could not dare to take his wife to hospital as he was so afraid that social worker and police take away her.

(iv)    The social worker and police made inquiries in the Sikh’s home-district of Jalandhar and reached Calcutta. When the delivery was over in a sugarcane field. The next day she (i.e. mother, a Muslim girl) ran high fever, and in three days she was dead.