Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?

Solution

Gandhiji used to work on the charkha every day. He made it a symbol of nationalism because of the following reasons:

(i) Charkha symbolised manual labour. Mahatma Gandhi always believed in the dignity of labour. He liked to work with his own hands. However he considered charkha as an exquisite piece of machinery.

(ii) Gandhiji opposed machines as they enslaved human-beings. He adopted charkha as he wanted to glorify the dignity of manual labour and not of the machines and technology.

(iii) Gandhiji believed that charkha could make a man self-reliant as it added to his income.

(iv) The act of spinning at charkha (spinning wheel) enabled Gandhiji to break the boundaries of traditional caste system.

In fact Gandhiji wanted to make charkha as a symbol of nationalism. So he encouraged other nationalist leaders to spin at charkha for some time daily.

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Mahatma Gandhi And The Nationalist Movement

Why was the charkha chosen as a symbol of nationalism?

Some More Questions From Mahatma Gandhi And The Nationalist Movement Chapter

In what way did Mahatma Gandhi transform the nature of the national movement?

What do private letters and autobiographies tell us about an individual? How are these sources different from official accounts?

Find out about the route of the Dandi March. On a map of Gujarat plot the line of the march and mark the major towns and villages that it passed along the route.

What did Gandhiji seek to obtain for the security of the peasants of Champaran in 1917?

What did Gandhiji do after his release from prison in 1924?

What did Gandhiji tell the upper castes of a village to do, during his Salt March,if they wanted to get Swaraj?

Why was Salt March notable? Mention two reasons.

Mention any two reasons for the failure of Cripps Mission in India in 1942.

Mention the demands of the Ahmedabad Textile Mill workers for which Gandhiji intervened in settling labour dispute.

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