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Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings

Question
CBSEENHS12027862

Describe the main features of early temples. How did the chief sculpture of Kailash Temple at Ellora expressed his amazement after its completion?

Solution

In the early period, the central points of development in the temple sculpture were as under:

(i) The temples come into existence almost at the same time when the stupas were developed at Sanchi.

(ii) The early temples were in the form of a small square room which was called the Garbhagriha. It had as single door way through which the worshippers entered the temple to worship the images of gods or goddesses.

(iii) A tall structure was gradually built over the central shrine. It was called as Shikhara.

(iv) The walls of the temples were often decorated with beautiful sculptures.

(v) Some of these temples were hollowed out of huge rocks, they looked like artificial caves. In the 8th century, the temple of Kailashnatha was the culminated form of such temples. It was developed by cutting the whole hill.

it is said that when the chif sculptorfinished sculpting the temple said 'Oh how did I make it!'

Some More Questions From Thinkers, Beliefs And Buildings Chapter

What does the motif of a woman, surrounded by lotuses and elephants, depict? State the two opinions.

State the social groups from which the followers of Buddha came.

Discuss the contents of Jatakas. What do they depict?

Describe how in the case of Vaishnavism, cults developed around the various avatars of the deity.

“Buddhism grew rapidly both during the life time of the Buddha and also after his death.” Justify the statement.

Explain the variety of sources used by the historians to reconstruct histories of religious traditions.

Were the ideas of the Upanishadic thinkers different from those of the fatalists and materialists? Give reasons for your answer.

Summarise the central teachings of Jainism.

Discuss the role of the begums of Bhopal in preserving the stupa at Sanchi.

Or

“The Begums of Bhopal played a significant role in preserving the remains of stupa at Sanchi.” Support this statement with suitable evidence.

Read this short inscription and answer the questions that follow:

In the year 33 of the maharaja Huvishka (a Kushana ruler), in the first month of the hot season on the eighth day, a Bodhisatta was set up at Madhuvanaka by the bhikkhuni Dhanavati, the sister’s daughter of the bhikkhuni Buddhamita, who knows the Tipitaka, the female pupil of the bhikkhu Bala, who knows the Tipitaka, together with her father and mother.

A. How did Dhanavati date her inscription?

B. Why do you think she installed an image of the Bodhisatta?

C. Who were the relatives she mentioned?

D. What Buddhist text did she know?

E From whom did she learn this text?