How did the introduction of railways in 1858 mean a change in the fortunes of the towns? Give two examples.

Solution

Examples:

(i) Economic activities gradually shifted away from traditional towns which were located along old routes and rivers.

(ii) Every railway station became a collection depot for raw materials and a distribution point for imported goods.

For instance, Mirzapur on the Ganges, which specialised in collecting cotton and cotton goods from the Deccan declined when a railway line was made to Bombay.

Some More Questions From Colonial Cities Chapter

To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?

What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?

How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?

Examine how concerns of defence and health gave shape to Calcutta.

What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?

How were urban centres transformed during the eighteenth century?

What were the new kinds of public places that emerged in the colonial city? What functions did they serve?

What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?

To what extent were social relations transformed in the new cities?

On an outline map of India, trace the major rivers and hill ranges. Plot ten cities mentioned in the chapter, including Bombay. Calcutta and Madras, and prepare a brief note on why the importance of any two cities that you have marked (one colonial and one precolonial) changed in the nineteenth century.

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Colonial Cities

How did the introduction of railways in 1858 mean a change in the fortunes of the towns? Give two examples.

Some More Questions From Colonial Cities Chapter

To what extent are census data useful in reconstructing patterns of urbanisation in the colonial context?

What do the terms “White” and “Black” Town signify?

How did prominent Indian merchants establish themselves in the colonial city?

Examine how concerns of defence and health gave shape to Calcutta.

What are the different colonial architectural styles which can be seen in Bombay city?

How were urban centres transformed during the eighteenth century?

What were the new kinds of public places that emerged in the colonial city? What functions did they serve?

What were the concerns that influenced town planning in the nineteenth century?

To what extent were social relations transformed in the new cities?

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