On an outline world map, mark the areas to which Buddhism spread. Trace the land and sea routes from the subcontinent to these areas.

Describe the internal functioning of the Buddhist Sanghas.

Discuss how, according to Jainism, one can free oneself from the cycle of Karma.

What does the motif of a woman, surrounded by lotuses and elephants, depict? State the two opinions.

State the social groups from which the followers of Buddha came.

Discuss the contents of Jatakas. What do they depict?

Describe how in the case of Vaishnavism, cults developed around the various avatars of the deity.

“Buddhism grew rapidly both during the life time of the Buddha and also after his death.” Justify the statement.

Explain the variety of sources used by the historians to reconstruct histories of religious traditions.

Were the ideas of the Upanishadic thinkers different from those of the fatalists and materialists? Give reasons for your answer.

Summarise the central teachings of Jainism.