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Kings And Chronicles : The Mughal Courts

Question
CBSEENHS12027513

According to Abul Fazl, which four essences of the subjects were protected by the Mughal emperor? What did he demand in return?

Solution

According to Abul Fazl, sovereignty was a social contract. So the emperor protected the following essences of his subjects:

(i)    Life (Jan)

(ii) Property (mal)

(iii) Honour (namus)

(iv) Faith (din)

In return of this protection, the emperor demanded obedience and a share of resources.