According to Abul Fazl, which four essences of the subjects were protected by the Mughal emperor? What did he demand in return?
According to Abul Fazl, sovereignty was a social contract. So the emperor protected the following essences of his subjects:
(i) Life (Jan)
(ii) Property (mal)
(iii) Honour (namus)
(iv) Faith (din)
In return of this protection, the emperor demanded obedience and a share of resources.