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An Imperial Capital : Vijayanagara

Question
CBSEENHS12027259

What have been the methods used to study the ruins of Hampi over the last two centuries? In what way do you think they would have complemented the information provided by the priests of the Virupaksha temple?

Solution

An engineer and antiquarian Colonel Colin Mackenzie brought the ruins of Hampi to light in 1800. He was an employee in East India Company. He prepared the first survey map of this site. His initial informations were based on the memories of priest of the Virupaksha temple and shrine of Pampadevi. From 1856 onwards, photographers started to record the pictures of monuments of this site which helped the scholars to study them. Dozens of inscriptions were collected from here and other temples of Hampi.

Historians collected information from these sources, accounts of foreign travellers and other literature written in Kannada,Telugu, Tamil and Sanskrit language so that history of the city could be reconstructed.

These functions complemented the information given by priests of Virupaksha temple.

Some More Questions From An Imperial Capital : Vijayanagara Chapter

On an outline map of the world, mark approximately Italy, Portugal, Iran and Russia.Trace the routes the travellers mentioned on p.176 would have taken to reach Vijayanagara.

Find out more about any one of the major cities which flourished in the subcontinent during c. fourteenth-seventeenth centuries. Describe the
architecture of the city. Are there any features to suggest that these were political centres? Are there buildings that were ritually significant? Is there
an area for commercial activities? What are the features that distinguish the urban layout from that of surrounding areas?

Visit a religious building in your neighbourhood. Describe, with sketches, its roof, pillars and arches if any, corridors, passages, halls, entrance, water supply, etc. Compare these features with those of the Virupaksha temple. Describe what each part of the building is used for. Find out about its history.

Give a brief description of Lotus Mahal, situated in the Royal Centre in the Vijayanagara empire.

Mention two characteristic features of the temple complexes in Vijayanagara.

Mention any two ceremonies performed on the occasion of Mahanavami dibba. 

Who were 'amaranayakas1 on Vijayanagara Empire? Mention any one function they performed.

Mention any two features about the location of the city ofVijayanagara.

Mention two features of the Hazara Rama Temple in Royal Centre.

How were the halls in Virupaksha Temple used ? Mention any two purposes.