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From The Beginning Of Time

Question
CBSEENHS11012457

Discuss the arguments advanced in favour of the regional continuity model of human origins.
Do you think it provides a convincing explanation of the archaeological evidence? Give reasons for your answer.

Solution
The issue of the place of origin of modern humans has been much debated. Two totally divergent views have been expounded, one advocating the regional continuity model (with multiple regions of origin), the other the replacement model (with a single origin in Africa).
(i) According to the regional continuity model, the archaic Homo sapiens in different regions gradually evolved at different rates into modern humans, and hence the variation in the first appearance of modern humans in different parts of the world. The argument is based on the regional differences in the features of present-day humans.
(ii) According to those who advocate this view, these dissimilarities are due to differences between the pre-existing Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis populations that occupied the same regions.