Explain the condition of consumer’s equilibrium with the help of utility analysis.

Solution

Consumer’s Equilibrium in case of Single Commodity:
The Law of Diminishing marginal utility can be used to explain consumer’s equilibrium in case of a single commodity.
A consumer purchasing a single commodity will be at equilibrium, when he is buying such a quantity of that commodity, which gives him maximum satisfaction. The number of units to be consumed of the given commodity by a consumer depends on 2 factors:
1. Price of the given commodity;
2. Expected utility (Marginal utility) from each successive unit.
To determine the equilibrium point, consumer compares the price (or cost) of the given commodity with its utility (satisfaction or benefit). Being a rational consumer, he will be at equilibrium when marginal utility is equal to price paid for the commodity.
Hence the consumer attains equilibrium when, Marginal Utility of a Rupee spent on the commodity = Marginal Utility of Money

Some More Questions From Theory Of Consumer Behaviour Chapter

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Theory Of Consumer Behaviour

Explain the condition of consumer’s equilibrium with the help of utility analysis.

Some More Questions From Theory Of Consumer Behaviour Chapter

When does a consumer attain equilibrium according to indifference curve approach?

Give meaning of demand.

Name two determinants of demand.

List the factors that cause changes in demand.

What is law of demand?

What is demand schedule?

Why does demand curve slope downwards?

Differentiate between substitute and complementary goods.

What is meant by one good being substitute of other?

What is meant by one good being complementary to another.

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