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National Income Accounting

Question
CBSEENEC12013305

From the following data, calculate national income by (a) income method, and (b) expenditure method.   

   

(र in crores)

(i)

Interest

150

(ii)

Rent

250

(iii)

Government final consumption expenditure

600

(iv)

Private final consumption expenditure

1200

(v)

Profits

640

(vi)

Compensation of employees

1000

(vii)

Net factor income to abroad

30

(viii)

Net indirect taxes

60

(ix)

Net exports

-40

(x)

Consumption of fixed capital

50

(xi)

Net domestic capital formation

340

Solution

(a) National income (Income method)
= 150 + 250 + 640 + 1000 - 30 = 2010 crores
(b) GDP at MP (Expenditure method)
= 600 + 1200 + (-40) + 340 + 50 = 2150 crores
National Income (NNP at FC)
= GDP at MP -(x) + (vii) - (viii)
= 2150 - 50 + (-30) - 60 = 2010 crores.