Highlight any two serious adverse environmental consequences of development in India. India’s environmental problems pose a dichotomy- they are poverty induced and at the same time, due to affluence in living standards- is this true?
Or

Explain how India’s environmental problems are both poverty indirect as well as consequence of affluence.

Solution

Two serious problems caused by environmental degradation in India are:

1. Water Contamination, 2. Poverty.

1. Water Contamination: Development in India has taken a heavy price from the Indian Society. In a hurry to develop the industrial sector, the businessmen and the government has forgotton to take the preventive measures for the waste disposal. The government has made rules and regulations, but in the absence of their stricter implementation, our country has to face many environmental problems, water contamination is one of them. Water contamination has not only given birth to many water born diseases but also has affected aqua-animals adversely.

2. Poverty: The industrial revolution has made the rich more richer and poor more poorer. The reason behind this situation is poverty, unemployment and illetracy. We are one of the ten most industrialised nations of the world but this situation has brought with it unwanted and unanticipated consequences of unplanned, urbanisation, pollution, poverty, increasing level of under unemployment and disguised unemployment.

Yes, this statement is rightly shows the picture of Indian economy and the problems faced by it. The government has taken various measures to safeguard the environment but it has become necessary to adopt the path of sustainable development.

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Some More Questions From Environment And Sustainable Development Chapter

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Environment And Sustainable Development

Some More Questions From Environment And Sustainable Development Chapter

The “carrying capacity” of the environment is like a “plimsoll line” of the ship. Explain.

Make a list of items that can be recycled.

Define “Dual Pricing”.

What are renewable resources?

What are non-renewable resources?

What does the carrying capacity imply?

When does the environment fail to perform its third and vital function of life sustenance?

What does absorptive capacity mean?

Which factors have placed a huge stress on the environment in terms of its first in functions.

Which type of soil is particularly suitable for the cultivation of cotton?

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