Sponsor Area

Environment And Sustainable Development

Question
CBSEENEC11009779

India has abundant natural resources– substantiate the statement.

Solution

India has abundant natural resources in terms of rich quality of soil, hundreds of rivers and tributaries, lust green forests, plenty of mineral deposits beneath the land surface, vast stretch of the Indian Ocean, ranges of mountains etc. The black soil of the Deccan Plateau is particularly suitable for cultivation of cotton, leading to concentration of textile industries in this region. The Indo-Gangetic Plains– spread from the Arabian sea to the Bay of Bengal– are one of the most fertile intensively cultivated and densely populated regions in the world. India’s forests, though unevenly distributed provide green cover for a majority of its population and natural cover for its wildlife. Large deposits of iron-ore, coal and natural gas are found in the country. India alone accounts for nearly 20% of the world’s total iron-ore reserves, bauxite, copper, chromate, diamonds, gold, lead, lignite, manganese, zinc, uranium etc. are also available in different parts of the country. However, the developmental activities in India have resulted in pressure on its finite natural resources, besides creating impacts on human health and well being.