Mahatma Gandhi once said that “real progress of India did not mean simply the growth and expansion of industrial urban centres but mainly the development of the villages.” In his idea of village development being at the centre of the overall development of the nation is relevant even today. Why should we attach such significance to rural development when we see around us fast growing cities with large industries and modern technology hubs?

Solution

Significance of rural development : The statement given by Mahatma Gandhi is relevant even today. We must attach significance to rural development due to following reasons :

1. Agriculture — the mainstay of Indian economy : Agriculture is the mainstay of Indian economy. More than two-third of India's population depends on agriculture. It has high share in employment. It provides employment to 52 percent of the work force.

2. Providing raw materials to manufacturing industries : Agriculture plays an important role in the development of the industrial sector. It provides raw materials like cotton, wood, sugarcane, jute, oil seeds etc. to the manufacturing industries.

3. Providing food-grains : Agriculture provides food-grains.

4. People living in object poverty : One third of rural India still lives in object poverty.

Some More Questions From Rural Development Chapter

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Rural Development

Some More Questions From Rural Development Chapter

How rural development can be done?

Comment on the proportion of agricuture in the GDP of India.

Give the reasons of declining share of agriculture in GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of India.

What do you mean by agricultural marketing?

Mention some obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricutlural marketing.

Why the cooperative marketing could not gain momentum in India.

Explain the areas of focus while diversifying the activities to agriculture.

Define agro-processing industries.

What are the alternative channels available for agricultural marketing ? Give some examples.

What are two types of purposes for which Indian farmers require credit?

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