Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversificaiton.

Solution

Agricultural diversification is a system of farming that encourages production of a variety of plant and animals and their products. Non-farm employment provides greater income stability, economies of size also reduces uncertainty of business. It involves maximum number of persons as it is labour intensive in nature. Small and marginal holdings account for about three-fourths of the total operational holdings in the country, operating over one-fourths of the total area. Majority of small and marginal farmers cultivate mainly low value subsistence crops. In the absence of farm and non-farm employment opportunities, they are forced to live below poverty line. So this problem is solved with the help of commercialisation and diversification of small farmers within and outside agriculutre and their proper integration with local and global markets. This is helpful not only in liberating the small and marginal farmers from the poverty trap, but also to meet the country's growing demands for fruits, vegetables, milk and milk products, meat, fishes, eggs etc. which generally show rising trends with increasing levels of per capita income in the economy.

Some More Questions From Rural Development Chapter

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Rural Development

Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversificaiton.

Some More Questions From Rural Development Chapter

Give the reasons of declining share of agriculture in GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of India.

What do you mean by agricultural marketing?

Mention some obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricutlural marketing.

Why the cooperative marketing could not gain momentum in India.

Explain the areas of focus while diversifying the activities to agriculture.

Define agro-processing industries.

What are the alternative channels available for agricultural marketing ? Give some examples.

What are two types of purposes for which Indian farmers require credit?

Name the two categories of agricultural finance (credit) in India?

Who occupies the prime place in non-constitutional agricultural finance in India?

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