Sponsor Area

Rural Development

Question
CBSEENEC11009262

When and why NABARD was set up?

Solution

There is quite a wide gap between the crop sowing and realisation of income after production hence, the farmers have to borrow money from various sources to meet their initial investments on seeds, fertilisers, implements and other family expenses (like marriage–death, religious ceremonies etc). At the time of independence, farmers were exploited by local money lenders and traders. To save the farmers from the exploitation of moneylenders and traders, the government adopted the concept of social banking and multi-agency approach during the year 1969. In a sequel to this attempt, it established National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1982 as an apex body to coordinate the activities of all institutions involved in the rural financing system.