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Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence

Question
CBSEENEC11008612

What was commercialisation of agriculture? What was its impact?

Solution

The Britishers followed the policy of encouraging the cultivation of cash crops like cotton, jute, indigo, sugarcane, tabacco, oilseeds etc. The prupose of cash crop cultivation was to produce it largely for sale. The traditional village communities used to produce for self-consumption. But now it was changed. The basis of commercial agriculture was production for the market. Now the food grains were produced for sale in the market. The commercial agriculture was found in tea, coffee and rubber plantations, where the entire production was for sale in the market. The consumer goods industries were also encouraged to produce for the market.