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A Journey To The End Of The Earth

Question
CBSEENEN12020129

What is Antarctica and how is it called the end of the world?

Or

Describe Gondwana and how did the globe acquire the present shape.

Or

Describe author’s journey to the Antarctica.

Solution

Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest continent in the world. The author boards a Russian vessel–the Akademik Shokal–skiy from Madras and he crosses nine time zones and six check points, three bodies of water and many ecospheres. There is no human habitation except absolute silence and ice sheets. There is 24 hours southern summer light. Six hundred and fifty million years ago, it was a giant supercontinent, Gondwana that centred around present day Antarctica. For 500 million years, Gondwana flourished. Then the landmass could not remain together and separated like India and North America.

Antarctica is the only place in the world which has never sustained a human population. In this respect it is original. It holds half million years old carbon records embedded in its layers of ice. In order to understand the past, present and future of the earth, one should visit Antarctica. Antarctica has simple eco-system. There is lack of biodiversity. It is the perfect place to study how changes in environment can have big repercussions. It is called the end of the earth because no human life exists on it except the scientist to go for research purposes.

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