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Migration - Types, Causes And Consequences

Question
CBSEENGE12025126

Explain why the causes of male and female migration are different in India. Find out the environmental consequences of migration. 

Solution

Causes of Male & Female Migration
Males- largely migrate for jobs/employment.
Females- largely move after marriage.
Environmental Consequences:

i. Overcrowding of people due to rural-urban migration has put pressure on the existing social and physical infrastructure in the urban areas.

ii. This ultimately leads to unplanned growth of urban settlement and formation of slums shanty colonies.

iii. Apart from this, due to over-exploitation of natural resources, cities are facing the acute problem of depletion of ground water, air pollution, disposal of sewage and management of solid wastes.