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Manufacturing Industries

Question
CBSEENGE12024321

Distinguish between chemical industry and petrochemical industry.

Solution

The different between chemical industry and petrochemical industry are as under:

Chemical

Petro-chemicals

1. The chemical industry depends on mineral deposits such as salt, potash, nitrates, sulphur etc.

1. The petro-chemical industry depends upon chemicals obtained from coal, gas and petroleum.

2. Chemicals include sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and caustics.

2. The petro-chemicals include explosives, fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibres and

rubber.

3. The chemical industries are located near the sources of raw materials.

3. Petro-chemical industries are located near oil refineries.

4. Chemicals are produced since early times.

4. Petro-chemical industries are relatively young industries.