Examine the major problems in the development of water resources in the country.

Solution

Water resources problems are mutli faced. They are the followings :

1. Problem of Availability : Total water potential resources in India has been estimated to be around 1869 bcm. Out of this only 1140 bcm water potential is available for utilisation. Although this potential of water is sufficient for utilisation of an estimated water demand upto 2025 but it is a fact that the per capita available of water has declined from 5514 cubic metres in 1951 to 1829 cubic metres in 2001.

2. Problem of utilisation : Despite efforts to extend drinking water facilities to people there are many gaps. Condition of potable water in rural areas is more deplorable. As a result of percentage of people suffer from water born diseases.

3. Problem of quality : Quantity and quality of the water supplied is below the norms set for the purpose. Water pollution is a major problem in India. The major source of water pollution are domestic waste water, industrial waste water and effluents and chemicals use in agricultural operations.

Some More Questions From Water Resources Chapter

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Water Resources

Examine the major problems in the development of water resources in the country.

Some More Questions From Water Resources Chapter

Which one of the following types describes water as a resource?

Which one of the following rivers has the highest replenishable ground water resource in the country?

Which of the following figures in cubic kilometres correctly shows the total annual precipitation in India?

Which one of the following south Indian states has the highest ground water utilisation (in per cent) of its total ground water potential?

The highest proportion of the total water used in the country is in which one of the following sectors?

It is said that the water resources in India have been depleting very fast. Discuss the factors responsible for depletion of water resources.

What factors are responsible for highest groundwater development in the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Tamil Nadu?

What can be possible impacts of consumption of contaminated/unclean water on the people?

Discuss the availability of water resources in the country and factors that determine its spatial distribution?

The depleting water resources may lead to social conflicts and disputes. Elaborate it with suitable examples.

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