Question
Describe the key features of India’s National Water Policy, 2002.
Solution
Key features of National Water Policy, 2002:
(i) Irrigation and multi-purpose projects should invariably include drinking water component, wherever there is no alternative source of drinking water.
(ii) Providing drinking water to all human beings and animals should be the first priority.
(iii) Measures should be taken to limit and regulate the exploitation of groundwater.
(iv) Both surface and groundwater should be regularly monitored for quality. A phased programme should be undertaken for improving water quality.
(v) Conservation consciousness should be promoted through education, regulation, incentives and disincentives.
