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Water Resources

Question
CBSEENGE12023953

Define water quality. How does water get polluted? Examine.

Solution
Water quality refers to purity of water, or water without unwanted foreign substances.
Water gets polluted by foreign matters such as microorganisms, chemicals, industrial and other wastes. Such matters deteriorate the quality of water and render it unfit for human use.
When toxic substances enter lakes, steams, rivers, ocean and other water bodies, they get dissolved or lie suspended in water. This results in pollution of water whereby quality of water deteriorates affecting aquatic systems. Sometimes, these pollutants also seep down and pollute groundwater.