“In their altitudinal range, the Himalayas present a succession of vegetation region from the tropical to the Alpine.” Substantiate this statement.

Or

Why does Himalayan vegetation vary from one place to another? Describe four types of Himalayan vegetation.

Solution

It is true to say that vegetation in the Himalayas varies from the equatorial to Tundra type of vegetation. The vegetation types of any region are closely related to its natural environmental conditions. They adapt themselves according to a particular environment available there. The Himalayas are the highest and loftiest mountains of the world. The amazing heights and the altitude of 8,000 metres of the Himalayas make it a place of many types of vegetation.

Fig. 5.3

The vegetation type in the Himalayas varies according to the height from the sea level.

1. Tropical Deciduous : These occur upto 1000 m or in the foothill regions of the Siwalik ranges.

2. Temperate Evergreen : These occur upto 2000 metres height.

3. Broad-leafed Evergreen : Upto 3000 metres.

4. Coniferous : Upto 3500 metres.

5. Alpine, meadows, with short grasses, shrubs and lowering plants and rhododendrons are found beyond 3,500 m to snowline.

The distribution pattern is not purely uniform, however, it varies to a great extent in eastern and western zones. 88°E longitude is the line of demarcation between the eastern Himalayas and the western Himalayas.

Height in metres	Vegetation Type	Species
0–1000	Tropical moist deciduous	Teak,sal and bamboo.
			1000–2000	Temperate evergreen	Oak, chestnut, ash.
2000–3000	Mixed evergreen	Laurels, deodar, oak, pine, birch.
			3000–3500	Coniferous	Spruce, birch, junipers and silverfir.
3500–and above	Alpine	Rhododendrons and short grasses.

Some More Questions From Natural Vegetation Chapter

For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

Natural Vegetation

“In their altitudinal range, the Himalayas present a succession of vegetation region from the tropical to the Alpine.” Substantiate this statement.

Or

Why does Himalayan vegetation vary from one place to another? Describe four types of Himalayan vegetation.

Some More Questions From Natural Vegetation Chapter

What is CITES ?

What is meant by “Biomes”?

Write a brief note Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.

what are some of the important reasons of the declining of wildlife? Describe.

Where are littoral forests located in India?

What was the actual forest cover in India in 2001?

Which two sites are protected as water- fowl habitats in Indi?

How is the country’s wetlands grouped? Mention any five.

Discuss the Mangrove forest in India.

'Both forest area and forest cover vary from state to state'. Examine.

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Phone Number

Email Address

Location

For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

Natural Vegetation

“In their altitudinal range, the Himalayas present a succession of vegetation region from the tropical to the Alpine.” Substantiate this statement. Or Why does Himalayan vegetation vary from one place to another? Describe four types of Himalayan vegetation.

Some More Questions From Natural Vegetation Chapter

What is CITES ?

What is meant by “Biomes”?

Write a brief note Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.

what are some of the important reasons of the declining of wildlife? Describe.

Where are littoral forests located in India?

What was the actual forest cover in India in 2001?

Which two sites are protected as water- fowl habitats in Indi?

How is the country’s wetlands grouped? Mention any five.

Discuss the Mangrove forest in India.

'Both forest area and forest cover vary from state to state'. Examine.

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

“In their altitudinal range, the Himalayas present a succession of vegetation region from the tropical to the Alpine.” Substantiate this statement.

Or

Why does Himalayan vegetation vary from one place to another? Describe four types of Himalayan vegetation.