Distinguish between normal lapse rate and the inversion of temperature.

Solution

Normal Lapse Rate: The atmosphere is heated mainly by terrestrial radiation. Hence, the lower layer of the air in contact with the earth's surface is the warmest and temperature gradually decreases with the increasing height. On the average, there is a fall of 1°C per 165 metres of ascent. This is known as normal lapse rate of temperature.

Inversion of Temperature: Inversion of temperature means the upsetting of the general rule of vertical distribution of temperature, i.e. temperature decreases with the increasing height. In this phenomenon, the temperature increases with the increasing altitude. Hence, the colder layers of the air are located near the surface of the earth and warmer layers of the air are high above.

Some More Questions From Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature Chapter

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Solar Radiation, Heat Balance And Temperature

Distinguish between normal lapse rate and the inversion of temperature.

Some More Questions From Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature Chapter

Why do different parallels receive different amounts of insolation ?

What is the inversion of temperature? Why does inversion of temperature occur in winter night?

How do clouds affect the temperature of a place ?

How does the unequal distribution of heat over the planet earth in space and time cause variations in weather and climate ?

Why is the annual range of temperature high in the Siberian plains?

What are the factors that control temperature distribution on the surface of the earth?

How does angle of the sun's rays falling on the ground affect the amount of insolation? Describe with an appropriate diagram.

Explain the latitudinal heat balance.

In India, why is the day temperature maximum in May and why not after the summer solstice

Define terrestrial radiation.

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