Explain regionalization as a method with the help of an example.

Solution

The process of identifying various regions is often called regionalization in geography. It is a study of a region at different levels continents, countries, local areas etc. in all its geographical aspects. It identifies the main geographical characteristics of a region. This aspect also includes the study of the status, that is the place of various regions, sub-regions, even smaller regions and the linkages between them in their interactions.

We may take Rajasthan as a geographical region for our example.
Broadly the most prominent geographical factors operating in the area delimited by boundary of the state are its rocky and sandy terrain, its soils and arid climate, the expanses of desert, low lying base and occasional strips of agricultural land supported by local wells. The density of population is low, the means of communication are few and far between and most of them connect the important towns of state like Jaipur and Jodhpur. The human life and pattern of living are highly influenced by its arid and semi-arid climate.

We further try to identify sub-regions and their smaller regions on the basis of relevant factors. Thus Rajasthan may be divided into the arid north-west region and the partly forested hilly region of the south-east.
The south-eastern region can be further classified into :
(i) Nexmado hills
(ii) the Udaipur hill complex
(iii) the Luni border lands
(iv) the Aravalli hill complex
These are classified on the basis of terrain and land use characteristics. Each of these smaller regions can be further broken down into still smaller geographical regions. Thus regionalization is the technique of identifying and demarcating regions on the basis of factors which are regarded as most relevant at each stage of classification.

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Geography As A Discipline

Explain regionalization as a method with the help of an example.

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