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Financial Markets

Question
CBSEENBS12004278

What is meant by ‘Treasury Bill’ and ‘Trade Bill’?

Solution

Treasury Bill: Treasury Bill means that short term instrument which the Central Government issues to the financial institutions or the general public in order to meet its short-term financial needs. Usually their maturity period is 14 days, 91 days. 182 days and 364 days. Treasury bills are of highly liquid nature because the RBI is ever-ready to buy them on discount. They are issued at less than the face value while the payment is made at the face value.
Trade Bill: It is a negotiable instrument which can be easily transferred. It is used to finance the credit sales. The seller (drawer) draws the bill and the buyer (drawee) accepts it. The buyer honours the bill on the due date. If the seller needs money before the due date, he can get the bill discounted from the bank. It is a short-term instrument, generally, issued for a period of 90 days.