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Nature And Significance Of Management

Question
CBSEENBS12003567

'Management is neither as precise nor as comprehensive as the natural and pure

sciences.' Why? Explain.

Solution
As per this statement regarding management two things come into light:

(A) Management is Science

(B) Management Science ≠ Natural and Pure Science.Now, we prove (A) and (B)

(A) Management is Science: The following description proves that management is science:
(i) Systematised Body of Knowledge: It is necessary for science to be a systematised bodyof knowledge. Management is also a systematised body of knowledge because it has its owntheory and principles which are developed by the management experts after years ofresearch.

(ii) Principles Based on Experimentation: After applying this characteristic of science tomanagement, we find that development of management took years for the collection offacts, their analysis and experiments. In other words, management came into existencebecause of the continuous and encouraging labour of the theorists and various peopleconcerned.

(B) Management Science ≠ Natural and Pure Science:

 The subject matter of management is 'Human Being' who is an intelligent and sensitive being and whose behaviour or conduct changes according to the changing situations. Therefore, no permanent principles like the principles of physics and chemistry can be enunciated in relation to his conduct or behaviour. Clearly the science of management cannot be called a natural or pure science but it should be described as an Applied Science or InexactScience.