Sponsor Area

International Business - I

Question
CBSEENBS11004550

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of wholly owned subsidiaries.

Solution
Advantages :

1. The parent firm is able to exercise full control over its operations in foreign countries.

2. Since the parent company on its own looks after the entire operations of foreign subsidiary, it is not required to disclose its technology or trade secrets to others.

Disadvantages :

1. The parent company has to make 100 percent investments in the foreign subsidiaries. This form of international business is, therefore, not suitable to small and medium size firms which do not have much funds with them to invest abroad.

2. Since the parent company owns 100 per cent equity in the foreign company, it alone has to bear the entire losses as resulting from failure of its foreign operations.

3. Some countries are adverse to setting up of 100 per cent wholly owned subsidiaries by the foreigners in their countries. Such form of international business operations, therefore, becomes subject to higher political risks.