Industrial melanism as observed in peppered moth proves that

The true black melanic forms arise by a recurring random mutation.

The melanic form of the moth has no selective advantage over lighter form in industrial area

The lighter-form moth has no selective advantage either in polluted industrial area or non-polluted area

Melanism is a pollution-generated feature

Solution

The true black melanic forms arise by a recurring random mutation.

Industrial melanism is a term used to describe the evolutionary process in which darker individuals come to predominate over lighter individuals since the industrial revolution as a result of natural selection. In 1848 a black form of the moth was recorded in Manchester and by 1895, 98% of the peppered moth population in Manchester was black. This black 'melanic' form arose by a recurring random mutation, but its phenotypic appearance had a strong selective advantage in industrial areas.

Some More Questions From Evolution Chapter

Give another name for origin of life from non living matter.

Arrange the following substances in a proper sequence with regard to the formation of chemical constituents at the time of origin of life :

Sugar, methane, nucleic acid and amino acid.

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Evolution

Some More Questions From Evolution Chapter

Give another name for origin of life from non living matter.

Arrange the following substances in a proper sequence with regard to the formation of chemical constituents at the time of origin of life :

Sugar, methane, nucleic acid and amino acid.

What is the phenomenon called when the original drifted population becomes founders?

What are the two key concepts of Darwinian Theory of Evolution

What were the units of life according to the early Greek thinkers ?

Mention the type of nutrition in the cells originated first during the origin of life.

Which group of organisms were responsible for appearance of free oxygen in the atmosphere of the primitive earth ?

What is meant by the term fossil ?

What is the type of evolution in which the same structure developed along different directions due to adaptations to different needs ?

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

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For Daily Free Study Material Join wiredfaculty

Evolution

Some More Questions From Evolution Chapter

Give another name for origin of life from non living matter.

Arrange the following substances in a proper sequence with regard to the formation of chemical constituents at the time of origin of life : Sugar, methane, nucleic acid and amino acid.

What is the phenomenon called when the original drifted population becomes founders?

What are the two key concepts of Darwinian Theory of Evolution

What were the units of life according to the early Greek thinkers ?

Mention the type of nutrition in the cells originated first during the origin of life.

Which group of organisms were responsible for appearance of free oxygen in the atmosphere of the primitive earth ?

What is meant by the term fossil ?

What is the type of evolution in which the same structure developed along different directions due to adaptations to different needs ?

Mock Test Series

NCERT Sample Papers

Entrance Exams Preparation

Arrange the following substances in a proper sequence with regard to the formation of chemical constituents at the time of origin of life :

Sugar, methane, nucleic acid and amino acid.